Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ - Best 60 MCQs
Here are 60 multiple choice questions with explanations of the right answer related to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The following is a collection of Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ – Best 60 MCQs on the Preamble, Constitution , and governance of India. These questions cover various topics, including the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, emergency provisions, types of legislature, and more. This information can be helpful for students, researchers, and anyone interested in learning more about the Indian Constitution and its governance system.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ 1 To 10
MCQ.1 What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
A. The opening statement of the Constitution
B. The body of the Constitution
C. The conclusion of the Constitution
D. The amendments to the Constitution
Answer: A. The Preamble is the opening statement of the Indian Constitution, which outlines the objectives and principles of the Constitution.
MCQ.2 How many words are there in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
A. 21
B. 26
C. 29
D. 32
Answer: C. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution has 29 words.
MCQ.3 Who is referred to as “We, the people” in the Preamble?
A. The Indian Government
B. The Indian Judiciary
C. The Indian citizens
D. The Indian Army
Answer: C. “We, the people” refers to the citizens of India in the Preamble.
MCQ.4 When was the Preamble of the Indian Constitution adopted?
A. 26th January 1950
B. 26th January 1949
C. 15th August 1947
D. 15th August 1948
Answer: B. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th January 1950.
MCQ.5 What does the Preamble describe India as?
A. A secular, socialist, democratic republic
B. A capitalist, socialist, democratic republic
C. A secular, communist, democratic republic
D. A secular, capitalist, democratic republic
Answer: A. The Preamble describes India as a secular, socialist, democratic republic.
MCQ.6 What is the first word of the Preamble?
A. We
B. Sovereign
C. Socialist
D. Republic
Answer: B. The first word of the Preamble is “Sovereign”.
MCQ.7 What does the term “Sovereign” mean in the Preamble?
A. Independent and free from external control
B. Powerful and dominant
C. Subservient and submissive
D. Unstable and volatile
Answer: A. The term “Sovereign” means that India is independent and free from external control.
MCQ.8 What does the term “Socialist” mean in the Preamble?
A. Free market economy
B. Public ownership and control of resources
C. Private ownership and control of resources
D. Centralized planning and control of resources
Answer: B. The term “Socialist” in the Preamble means that there is public ownership and control of resources in India.
MCQ.9 What does the term “Secular” mean in the Preamble?
A. Government has no role in religion
B. Government controls all aspects of religion
C. Government promotes one religion over others
D. Government prohibits all religions
Answer: A. The term “Secular” means that the government has no role in religion in India.
MCQ.10 What does the term “Democratic” mean in the Preamble?
A. Government by the people, for the people, and of the people
B. Government by the elite, for the elite, and of the elite
C. Government by the wealthy, for the wealthy, and of the wealthy
D. Government by the powerful, for the powerful, and of the powerful
Answer: A. The term “Democratic” means that India is a government by the people, for the people, and of the people.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ 11 To 20
MCQ.11 What does the term “Republic” mean in the Preamble?
A. A government with a monarch as the head of state
B. A government with a president as the head of state
C. A government with a prime minister as the head of state
D. A government with a dictator as the head of state
Answer: B. The term “Republic” means that India is a government with a president as the head of state.
MCQ.12 What are the four parts of the Preamble?
A. Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic
C. Unity, Integrity, Freedom, Prosperity
D. Peace, Love, Unity, Respect
Answer: B. The four parts of the Preamble are Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic.
MCQ.13 What does the term “Liberty” mean in the Preamble?
A. The freedom to express oneself
B. The freedom to worship any religion
C. The freedom to live without fear of persecution
D. The freedom to do anything without consequence
Answer: A. The term “Liberty” means the freedom to express oneself in India.
MCQ.14 What does the term “Equality” mean in the Preamble?
A. Everyone is equal under the law
B. Everyone has equal access to education and healthcare
C. Everyone has equal wealth and income
D. Everyone has equal opportunities in life
Answer: A. The term “Equality” means that everyone is equal under the law in India.
MCQ.15 What does the term “Fraternity” mean in the Preamble?
A. Brotherhood and unity among all people
B. Religious freedom
C. Socialism
D. Democracy
Answer: A. The term “Fraternity” means brotherhood and unity among all people in India.
MCQ.16 What is the objective of the Preamble?
A. To describe the principles and objectives of the Constitution
B. To describe the procedures of the Indian government
C. To describe the amendments made to the Constitution
D. To describe the roles and responsibilities of the Indian citizens
Answer: A. The objective of the Preamble is to describe the principles and objectives of the Constitution.
MCQ.17 What is the role of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
A. To provide a legal framework for the Indian government
B. To provide guidelines for the Indian citizens
C. To provide a preamble for each chapter of the Constitution
D. To provide an introduction to the Indian Constitution
Answer: D. The role of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution is to provide an introduction to the Constitution.
MCQ.18 Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions the Preamble?
A. Article 1
B. Article 32
C. Article 368
D. Article 370
Answer: C. The Preamble is mentioned in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.19 Who is known as the father of the Preamble?
A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of the Preamble.
MCQ.20 What is the source of the Preamble?
A. The Constitution of the United States of America
B. The Constitution of the United Kingdom
C. The Constitution of France
D. The Indian National Congress
Answer: C. The source of the Preamble is the Constitution of France.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ 21 To 30
MCQ.21 How many objectives are mentioned in the Preamble?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer: C. The Preamble mentions 4 objectives.
MCQ.22 What is the first objective mentioned in the Preamble?
A. Justice
B. Liberty
C. Equality
D. Fraternity
Answer: A. The first objective mentioned in the Preamble is Justice.
MCQ.23 What is the second objective mentioned in the Preamble?
A. Liberty
B. Equality
C. Fraternity
D. Sovereignty
Answer: B. The second objective mentioned in the Preamble is Equality.
MCQ.24 What is the third objective mentioned in the Preamble?
A. Fraternity
B. Justice
C. Sovereignty
D. Socialism
Answer: C. The third objective mentioned in the Preamble is Sovereignty.
MCQ.25 What is the fourth objective mentioned in the Preamble?
A. Socialism
B. Democracy
C. Liberty
D. Equality
Answer: A. The fourth objective mentioned in the Preamble is Socialism.
MCQ.26 What does the term “Sovereign” mean in the Preamble?
A. The people are the source of power in India
B. India is a kingdom ruled by a monarch
C. India is a part of a larger empire
D. India is a communist state
Answer: A. The term “Sovereign” means that the people are the source of power in India.
MCQ.27 What does the term “Socialist” mean in the Preamble?
A. India is a communist state
B. India has a mixed economy with a focus on social welfare
C. India is a capitalist state
D. India is a monarchy
Answer: B. The term “Socialist” means that India has a mixed economy with a focus on social welfare.
MCQ.28 What does the term “Secular” mean in the Preamble?
A. India has no religion
B. India has multiple religions
C. India has a state religion
D. India is a theocracy
Answer: B. The term “Secular” means that India has multiple religions.
MCQ.29 What does the term “Democratic” mean in the Preamble?
A. India has a king or queen
B. India has a president as the head of state
C. The people have the power to elect their representatives
D. The government is run by a dictator
Answer: C. The term “Democratic” means that the people have the power to elect their representatives.
MCQ.30 Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives mentioned in the Preamble?
A. Liberty
B. Fraternity
C. Democracy
D. Unity
Answer: D. Unity is not one of the objectives mentioned in the Preamble.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ 31 To 40
MCQ.31 Which part of the Indian Constitution is based on the Preamble?
A. Fundamental Rights
B. Directive Principles of State Policy
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: C. Both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy are based on the objectives mentioned in the Preamble.
MCQ.32 Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Property
D. Right to Religion
Answer: C. Right to Property is no longer a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.33 Which of the following is NOT one of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A. Promotion of international peace and security
B. Protection and improvement of the environment
C. Equal pay for equal work
D. Right to free and compulsory education
Answer: A. Promotion of international peace and security is not one of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
MCQ.34 What is the meaning of the term “Republic” in the Preamble?
A. India has a monarch as the head of state
B. India has a president as the head of state
C. India is a federation of states
D. India is a unitary state
Answer: B. The term “Republic” means that India has a president as the head of state.
MCQ.35 What does the term “Unity of the Nation” mean in the Preamble?
A. India is a federal state with shared powers between the central government and state governments
B. India is a unitary state with a strong central government
C. India is a diverse nation with multiple cultures, languages, and religions, but is united as one nation
D. India is a confederation of states with each state having significant powers
Answer: C. The term “Unity of the Nation” means that India is a diverse nation with multiple cultures, languages, and religions, but is united as one nation.
MCQ.36 Which of the following is NOT one of the salient features of the Indian Constitution?
A. Federalism
B. Separation of Powers
C. Parliamentary System
D. Military Rule
Answer: D. Military Rule is not one of the salient features of the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.37 Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution mentions the Preamble?
A. Article 1
B. Article 2
C. Article 3
D. Article 4
Answer: D. Article 4 of the Indian Constitution mentions the Preamble.
MCQ.38 Who is considered the architect of the Indian Constitution?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is considered the architect of the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.39 When was the Indian Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly?
A. January 26, 1947
B. August 15, 1947
C. November 26, 1949
D. January 26, 1950
Answer: C. The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
MCQ.40 How many Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
Answer: D. 10 Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ 41 To 50
MCQ.41 Which Fundamental Right guarantees the right to freedom of religion?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
C. Right to Freedom of Religion
D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: C. The Right to Freedom of Religion
MCQ.42 Which Directive Principle of State Policy calls for the promotion of educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the society?
A. Promotion of international peace and security
B. Equal pay for equal work
C. Protection and improvement of the environment
D. Promotion of social justice
Answer: D. The Directive Principle of State Policy that calls for the promotion of educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the society is “Promotion of social justice”.
MCQ.43 Who has the power to amend the Indian Constitution?
A. President of India
B. Parliament
C. Judiciary
D. State governments
Answer: B. The power to amend the Indian Constitution lies with the Parliament.
MCQ.44 What is the term of office of the President of India?
A. 5 years
B. 6 years
C. 7 years
D. 8 years
Answer: B. The term of office of the President of India is 6 years.
MCQ.45 Who is considered the father of the Indian Constitution?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is considered the father of the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.46 Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution mentioned in the Preamble?
A. Socialism
B. Democracy
C. Secularism
D. Communism
Answer: D. Communism is not one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution mentioned in the Preamble.
MCQ.47 Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Constitution?
A. Preamble
B. Fundamental Rights
C. Directive Principles of State Policy
D. Citizens’ Charter
Answer: D. Citizens’ Charter is not a part of the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.48 What is the meaning of the term “Sovereign” in the Preamble?
A. India is governed by the people
B. India is governed by the rule of law
C. India is independent and free from external control
D. India is a socialist state
Answer: C. The term “Sovereign” means that India is independent and free from external control.
MCQ.49 Which of the following is NOT one of the Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
A. To protect and improve the natural environment
B. To promote the spirit of enquiry and reform
C. To abide by the principles of socialism
D. To practice untouchability
Answer: D. To practice untouchability is not a Fundamental Duty mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.50 Which of the following is NOT a type of writ mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Extradition
Answer: D. Extradition is not a type of writ mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution MCQ 51 To 60
MCQ.51 Which Fundamental Right ensures the right to education?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
D. Right to Education
Answer: C. The Right to Education is not a Fundamental Right mentioned in the Indian Constitution. However, the Right to Education has been made a legal right under Article 21A by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
MCQ.52 Which of the following is NOT a condition for becoming a citizen of India?
A. Birth in India
B. Descent from Indian parents
C. Naturalization
D. Citizenship of another country
Answer: D. Citizenship of another country is not a condition for becoming a citizen of India.
MCQ.53 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?
A. Federalism
B. Secularism
C. Presidential form of government
D. Parliamentary form of government
Answer: C. The Indian Constitution has a Parliamentary form of government, not a Presidential form of government.
MCQ.54 Which of the following is NOT a type of emergency mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
A. National Emergency
B. Constitutional Emergency
C. Financial Emergency
D. Social Emergency
Answer: D. Social Emergency is not a type of emergency mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
MCQ.55 Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?
A. Article 14
B. Article 19
C. Article 21
D. Article 25
Answer: B. Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression.
MCQ.56 Who is the head of the executive branch of the government of India?
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer: B. The Prime Minister of India is the head of the executive branch of the government of India.
MCQ.57 Which of the following is NOT a type of writ used by the judiciary to protect the Fundamental Rights of citizens?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Injunction
Answer: D. Injunction is not a type of writ used by the judiciary to protect the Fundamental Rights of citizens.
MCQ.58 Who can remove the Vice-President of India from office?
A. The President of India
B. The Prime Minister of India
C. The Lok Sabha
D. The Rajya Sabha
Answer: C. The Vice-President of India can be removed from office by a resolution passed by the Lok Sabha with a majority of its total membership and agreed to by the Rajya Sabha.
MCQ.59 Which of the following is NOT a type of legislature in India?
A. Parliament
B. State Legislative Assembly
C. State Legislative Council
D. Panchayat Samiti
Answer: D. Panchayat Samiti is not a type of legislature in India.
MCQ.60 Which Directive Principle of State Policy emphasizes the importance of providing free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of fourteen years?
A. Right to work
B. Right to health
C. Right to education
D. Right to equality
Answer: C. The Directive Principle of State Policy that emphasizes the importance of providing free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of fourteen years is “Right to education”.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that outlines the framework for the governance of India. It lays down the fundamental principles and rules that govern the country and its citizens. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as a guiding light for the principles and objectives of the Constitution. The Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy ensure the protection of the rights of the citizens and the welfare of the state, respectively. The emergency provisions, types of legislature, and other provisions also play a significant role in the governance of the country. Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone interested in understanding the Indian Constitution and its governance system.
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