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Biology MCQ For NEET

Biology MCQ For NEET 

In this Post we discussed Biology MCQ For NEET with answers. It is helpful for NEET Examination.

Biology MCQ For NEET
Biology MCQ For NEET

Biology MCQ For NEET Set 1 (Questions 1–50)

1. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
   a) Nucleus
   b) Mitochondria
   c) Ribosome
   d) Endoplasmic Reticulum
   Answer: b) Mitochondria

2. What is the site of photosynthesis in plant cells?
   a) Mitochondria
   b) Chloroplast
   c) Nucleus
   d) Vacuole
   Answer: b) Chloroplast

3. Which of the following is NOT a component of nucleotides?
   a) Phosphate group
   b) Sugar molecule
   c) Nitrogenous base
   d) Amino acid
   Answer: d) Amino acid

4. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of:
   a) Cell wall
   b) Plasma membrane
   c) Nuclear envelope
   d) Golgi apparatus
   Answer: b) Plasma membrane

5. Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
   a) Lysosome
   b) Ribosome
   c) Peroxisome
   d) Centriole
   Answer: b) Ribosome

6. Which enzyme unzips the DNA double helix during replication?
   a) DNA polymerase
   b) Helicase
   c) Ligase
   d) Topoisomerase
   Answer: b) Helicase

7. Crossing over occurs during which phase of meiosis?
   a) Prophase I
   b) Metaphase I
   c) Anaphase II
   d) Telophase I
   Answer: a) Prophase I

8. Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?
   a) mRNA
   b) tRNA
   c) rRNA
   d) snRNA
   Answer: b) tRNA

9. Mendel’s law of segregation is observed during:
   a) Mitosis
   b) Anaphase I of meiosis
   c) Prophase II of meiosis
   d) Cytokinesis
   Answer: b) Anaphase I of meiosis

10. A person with blood group AB has the genotype:
    a) IAIA
    b) IBIB
    c) IAIB
    d) ii
    Answer: c) IAIB

11. In humans, digestion begins in the:
    a) Stomach
    b) Small intestine
    c) Mouth
    d) Esophagus
    Answer: c) Mouth

12. The structural and functional unit of the kidney is:
    a) Neuron
    b) Nephron
    c) Alveolus
    d) Villus
    Answer: b) Nephron

13. Which blood group is the universal donor?
    a) A+
    b) B
    c) AB+
    d) O
    Answer: d) O

14. Which part of the brain regulates heartbeat and breathing?
    a) Cerebrum
    b) Cerebellum
    c) Medulla oblongata
    d) Hypothalamus
    Answer: c) Medulla oblongata

15. Insulin is secreted by which cells of the pancreas?
    a) Alpha cells
    b) Beta cells
    c) Delta cells
    d) Gamma cells
    Answer: b) Beta cells

16. The exchange of gases in humans occurs in the:
    a) Trachea
    b) Bronchi
    c) Alveoli
    d) Larynx
    Answer: c) Alveoli

17. Which hormone is responsible for the "fight or flight" response?
    a) Insulin
    b) Adrenaline
    c) Thyroxine
    d) Estrogen
    Answer: b) Adrenaline

18. The largest gland in the human body is:
    a) Pancreas
    b) Liver
    c) Thyroid
    d) Pituitary
    Answer: b) Liver

19. Which bone protects the brain?
    a) Ribcage
    b) Vertebral column
    c) Cranium
    d) Pelvis
    Answer: c) Cranium

20. Night blindness is caused by a deficiency of:
    a) Vitamin A
    b) Vitamin B
    c) Vitamin C
    d) Vitamin D
    Answer: a) Vitamin A

21. Which plant hormone promotes cell elongation?
    a) Cytokinin
    b) Gibberellin
    c) Abscisic acid
    d) Ethylene
    Answer: b) Gibberellin

22. The process of water movement through a plant is called:
    a) Transpiration
    b) Photosynthesis
    c) Respiration
    d) Guttation
    Answer: a) Transpiration

23. Which gas is released during photosynthesis?
    a) Carbon dioxide
    b) Oxygen
    c) Nitrogen
    d) Hydrogen
    Answer: b) Oxygen

24. The opening and closing of stomata are controlled by:
    a) Guard cells
    b) Epidermal cells
    c) Mesophyll cells
    d) Xylem cells
    Answer: a) Guard cells

25. Which pigment absorbs light during photosynthesis?
    a) Hemoglobin
    b) Chlorophyll
    c) Melanin
    d) Carotene
    Answer: b) Chlorophyll

26. The conversion of glucose into pyruvate occurs in:
    a) Glycolysis
    b) Krebs cycle
    c) Oxidative phosphorylation
    d) Gluconeogenesis
    Answer: a) Glycolysis

27. The site of the Krebs cycle in eukaryotic cells is:
    a) Cytoplasm
    b) Mitochondrial matrix
    c) Inner mitochondrial membrane
    d) Nucleus
    Answer: b) Mitochondrial matrix

28. Which molecule acts as the final electron acceptor in the ETC?
    a) Oxygen
    b) Glucose
    c) Carbon dioxide
    d) Water
    Answer: a) Oxygen

29. Fermentation in yeast produces:
    a) Lactic acid
    b) Ethanol
    c) Glucose
    d) Pyruvate
    Answer: b) Ethanol

30. ATP is synthesized in mitochondria during:
    a) Glycolysis
    b) Oxidative phosphorylation
    c) Photophosphorylation
    d) Substratelevel phosphorylation
    Answer: b) Oxidative phosphorylation

31. The primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system is:
    a) Geothermal energy
    b) Solar radiation
    c) Tidal energy
    d) Biomass
    Answer: b) Solar radiation

32. The HardyWeinberg equilibrium applies to a population that is:
    a) Small and isolated
    b) Undergoing natural selection
    c) Not evolving
    d) Experiencing gene flow
    Answer: c) Not evolving

33. Which of the following is a biotic component of an ecosystem?
    a) Water
    b) Sunlight
    c) Bacteria
    d) Soil
    Answer: c) Bacteria

34. The process of nitrogen fixation is carried out by:
    a) Fungi
    b) Bacteria
    c) Algae
    d) Protozoa
    Answer: b) Bacteria

35. A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected is called:
    a) Mutualism
    b) Commensalism
    c) Parasitism
    d) Predation
    Answer: b) Commensalism

36. Which of the following is a vestigial organ in humans?
    a) Liver
    b) Appendix
    c) Pancreas
    d) Spleen
    Answer: b) Appendix

37. Natural selection acts on:
    a) Genes
    b) Phenotypes
    c) Chromosomes
    d) Proteins
    Answer: b) Phenotypes

38. The theory of evolution was proposed by:
    a) Gregor Mendel
    b) Charles Darwin
    c) Louis Pasteur
    d) Robert Hooke
    Answer: b) Charles Darwin

39. Which kingdom includes organisms with chitin in their cell walls?
    a) Plantae
    b) Animalia
    c) Fungi
    d) Protista
    Answer: c) Fungi

40. The largest phylum in the animal kingdom is:
    a) Chordata
    b) Arthropoda
    c) Mollusca
    d) Annelida
    Answer: b) Arthropoda

41. In humans, fertilization occurs in the:
    a) Ovary
    b) Uterus
    c) Fallopian tube
    d) Cervix
    Answer: c) Fallopian tube

42. The male gamete in flowering plants is:
    a) Pollen grain
    b) Ovule
    c) Stigma
    d) Anther
    Answer: a) Pollen grain

43. Which hormone triggers ovulation in females?
    a) FSH
    b) LH
    c) Estrogen
    d) Progesterone
    Answer: b) LH

44. Binary fission is a mode of reproduction in:
    a) Amoeba
    b) Hydra
    c) Earthworm
    d) Frog
    Answer: a) Amoeba

45. The process of formation of gametes is called:
    a) Mitosis
    b) Meiosis
    c) Cytokinesis
    d) Differentiation
    Answer: b) Meiosis

46. Which disease is caused by the deficiency of insulin?
    a) Goiter
    b) Diabetes mellitus
    c) Scurvy
    d) Rickets
    Answer: b) Diabetes mellitus

47. The causative agent of malaria is:
    a) Bacteria
    b) Virus
    c) Protozoan
    d) Fungus
    Answer: c) Protozoan

48. Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin upon exposure to sunlight?
    a) Vitamin A
    b) Vitamin B
    c) Vitamin C
    d) Vitamin D
    Answer: d) Vitamin D

49. The process of shedding the old skin in reptiles is called:
    a) Metamorphosis
    b) Molting
    c) Regeneration
    d) Hibernation
    Answer: b) Molting

50. Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?
    a) Oxygen
    b) Nitrogen
    c) Carbon dioxide
    d) Argon
    Answer: c) Carbon dioxide

 Biology MCQ For NEET Set 2 (Questions 51–100)

51. Which organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes?
    a) Mitochondria
    b) Lysosome
    c) Golgi apparatus
    d) Ribosome
    Answer: b) Lysosome

52. The primary site of lipid synthesis in a cell is:
    a) Rough ER
    b) Smooth ER
    c) Nucleus
    d) Peroxisome
    Answer: b) Smooth ER

53. Centrioles are involved in:
    a) Protein synthesis
    b) Cell division
    c) Lipid metabolism
    d) Detoxification
    Answer: b) Cell division

54. Which molecule provides energy for active transport?
    a) Glucose
    b) ATP
    c) NADH
    d) FADH2
    Answer: b) ATP

55. The cell wall of bacteria is primarily composed of:
    a) Cellulose
    b) Chitin
    c) Peptidoglycan
    d) Lignin
    Answer: c) Peptidoglycan

56. A codon consists of how many nucleotides?
    a) 2
    b) 3
    c) 4
    d) 5
    Answer: b) 3

57. Which of the following is a sexlinked disorder?
    a) Sickle cell anemia
    b) Hemophilia
    c) Cystic fibrosis
    d) Phenylketonuria
    Answer: b) Hemophilia

58. The process of copying DNA into mRNA is called:
    a) Translation
    b) Transcription
    c) Replication
    d) Translocation
    Answer: b) Transcription

59. A mutation that changes a single nucleotide is called:
    a) Frameshift mutation
    b) Point mutation
    c) Deletion
    d) Insertion
    Answer: b) Point mutation

60. Which blood group is the universal recipient?
    a) A+
    b) B
    c) AB+
    d) O+
    Answer: c) AB+

61. The hormone that regulates blood calcium levels is:
    a) Insulin
    b) Parathormone
    c) Thyroxine
    d) Cortisol
    Answer: b) Parathormone

62. Which part of the eye is responsible for color vision?
    a) Cornea
    b) Retina
    c) Iris
    d) Lens
    Answer: b) Retina

63. The smallest bone in the human body is:
    a) Stapes
    b) Incus
    c) Malleus
    d) Phalanges
    Answer: a) Stapes

64. Which organ filters blood to produce urine?
    a) Liver
    b) Kidney
    c) Spleen
    d) Pancreas
    Answer: b) Kidney

65. The pacemaker of the heart is:
    a) SA node
    b) AV node
    c) Purkinje fibers
    d) Bundle of His
    Answer: a) SA node

66. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
    a) Vitamin A
    b) Vitamin B12
    c) Vitamin K
    d) Vitamin E
    Answer: c) Vitamin K

67. The primary site of nutrient absorption in humans is:
    a) Stomach
    b) Small intestine
    c) Large intestine
    d) Esophagus
    Answer: b) Small intestine

68. Which gas binds to hemoglobin more strongly than oxygen?
    a) Carbon dioxide
    b) Nitrogen
    c) Carbon monoxide
    d) Hydrogen
    Answer: c) Carbon monoxide

69. The functional unit of muscle contraction is:
    a) Neuron
    b) Sarcomere
    c) Myofibril
    d) Tendon
    Answer: b) Sarcomere

70. Goiter is caused by a deficiency of:
    a) Iron
    b) Iodine
    c) Calcium
    d) Magnesium
    Answer: b) Iodine

71. Which hormone inhibits plant growth?
    a) Auxin
    b) Gibberellin
    c) Abscisic acid
    d) Cytokinin
    Answer: c) Abscisic acid

72. The movement of water up the xylem is driven by:
    a) Root pressure
    b) Transpiration pull
    c) Capillary action
    d) Osmosis
    Answer: b) Transpiration pull

73. Which process converts light energy into chemical energy?
    a) Respiration
    b) Photosynthesis
    c) Transpiration
    d) Glycolysis
    Answer: b) Photosynthesis

74. The site of lightdependent reactions in chloroplasts is:
    a) Stroma
    b) Thylakoid membrane
    c) Outer membrane
    d) Inner envelope
    Answer: b) Thylakoid membrane

75. Which mineral is essential for chlorophyll synthesis?
    a) Potassium
    b) Magnesium
    c) Calcium
    d) Phosphorus
    Answer: b) Magnesium

76. The end product of anaerobic respiration in muscles is:
    a) Ethanol
    b) Lactic acid
    c) Carbon dioxide
    d) Water
    Answer: b) Lactic acid

77. The total number of ATP molecules produced from one glucose molecule in aerobic respiration is:
    a) 3638
    b) 2
    c) 10
    d) 20
    Answer: a) 3638

78. Which coenzyme is involved in the Krebs cycle?
    a) NAD+
    b) ATP
    c) GTP
    d) ADP
    Answer: a) NAD+

79. The process of breaking down glycogen into glucose is called:
    a) Glycogenesis
    b) Glycogenolysis
    c) Gluconeogenesis
    d) Glycolysis
    Answer: b) Glycogenolysis

80. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetylCoA is:
    a) Pyruvate kinase
    b) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
    c) Lactate dehydrogenase
    d) Hexokinase
    Answer: b) Pyruvate dehydrogenase

81. The first trophic level in a food chain consists of:
    a) Herbivores
    b) Carnivores
    c) Producers
    d) Decomposers
    Answer: c) Producers

82. Which gas contributes most to global warming?
    a) Methane
    b) Carbon dioxide
    c) Nitrous oxide
    d) Ozone
    Answer: b) Carbon dioxide

83. The ultimate source of energy in an ecosystem is:
    a) Glucose
    b) Sunlight
    c) ATP
    d) Biomass
    Answer: b) Sunlight

84. Denitrification converts:
    a) Nitrogen gas to nitrates
    b) Nitrates to nitrogen gas
    c) Ammonia to nitrates
    d) Nitrates to ammonia
    Answer: b) Nitrates to nitrogen gas

85. A stable ecosystem is characterized by:
    a) High species diversity
    b) Low species diversity
    c) Frequent disturbances
    d) No predators
    Answer: a) High species diversity

86. Which scientist proposed the theory of natural selection?
    a) Lamarck
    b) Darwin
    c) Wallace
    d) Both b and c
    Answer: d) Both b and c

87. Analogous structures are evidence of:
    a) Divergent evolution
    b) Convergent evolution
    c) Genetic drift
    d) Mutation
    Answer: b) Convergent evolution

88. The process of speciation is most likely to occur in:
    a) Large populations
    b) Isolated populations
    c) Stable environments
    d) Homogeneous habitats
    Answer: b) Isolated populations

89. Which organism lacks a true nucleus?
    a) Amoeba
    b) Bacteria
    c) Fungi
    d) Algae
    Answer: b) Bacteria

90. The largest class of vertebrates is:
    a) Mammalia
    b) Reptilia
    c) Pisces
    d) Aves
    Answer: c) Pisces

91. The site of sperm production in males is:
    a) Epididymis
    b) Seminiferous tubules
    c) Vas deferens
    d) Prostate gland
    Answer: b) Seminiferous tubules

92. Pollination by wind is common in:
    a) Roses
    b) Grasses
    c) Orchids
    d) Sunflowers
    Answer: b) Grasses

93. The hormone responsible for milk ejection is:
    a) Prolactin
    b) Oxytocin
    c) Estrogen
    d) Progesterone
    Answer: b) Oxytocin

94. Vegetative propagation in plants occurs through:
    a) Seeds
    b) Spores
    c) Rhizomes
    d) Pollen
    Answer: c) Rhizomes

95. The fusion of male and female gametes is called:
    a) Fertilization
    b) Meiosis
    c) Mitosis
    d) Cleavage
    Answer: a) Fertilization

96. The causative agent of AIDS is:
    a) Bacteria
    b) Virus
    c) Fungus
    d) Protozoan
    Answer: b) Virus

97. Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of:
    a) Vitamin A
    b) Vitamin B1
    c) Vitamin C
    d) Vitamin D
    Answer: c) Vitamin C

98. Which organism is a decomposer?
    a) Earthworm
    b) Snake
    c) Eagle
    d) Tiger
    Answer: a) Earthworm

99. The process of shedding leaves in response to seasonal changes is:
    a) Abscission
    b) Transpiration
    c) Wilting
    d) Senescence
    Answer: a) Abscission

100. Which disease is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito?
     a) Malaria
     b) Dengue
     c) Tuberculosis
     d) Typhoid
     Answer: b) Dengue

 Biology MCQ For NEET Set 3 (Questions 101–150)

101. The process by which RNA is synthesized from a DNA template is:
     a) Replication
     b) Transcription
     c) Translation
     d) Transformation
     Answer: b) Transcription

102. Which organelle is involved in the detoxification of drugs?
     a) Golgi apparatus
     b) Smooth ER
     c) Lysosome
     d) Peroxisome
     Answer: b) Smooth ER

103. The enzyme that joins Okazaki fragments during DNA replication is:
     a) Helicase
     b) Polymerase
     c) Ligase
     d) Primase
     Answer: c) Ligase

104. Which type of cell division produces genetically identical cells?
     a) Meiosis
     b) Mitosis
     c) Binary fission
     d) Budding
     Answer: b) Mitosis

105. The primary component of plant cell walls is:
     a) Peptidoglycan
     b) Chitin
     c) Cellulose
     d) Lignin
     Answer: c) Cellulose

106. The genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21 is:
     a) Turner syndrome
     b) Klinefelter syndrome
     c) Down syndrome
     d) Phenylketonuria
     Answer: c) Down syndrome

107. The term "allele" refers to:
     a) Different forms of a gene
     b) Identical chromosomes
     c) A pair of genes
     d) Noncoding DNA
     Answer: a) Different forms of a gene

108. Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not in DNA?
     a) Thymine
     b) Uracil
     c) Adenine
     d) Guanine
     Answer: b) Uracil

109. The inheritance pattern of sickle cell anemia is:
     a) Autosomal dominant
     b) Autosomal recessive
     c) Xlinked dominant
     d) Xlinked recessive
     Answer: b) Autosomal recessive

110. The number of chromosomes in a human gamete is:
     a) 23
     b) 46
     c) 22
     d) 44
     Answer: a) 23

111. The hormone that regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys is:
     a) Aldosterone
     b) ADH
     c) Cortisol
     d) Renin
     Answer: b) ADH

112. Which part of the neuron transmits impulses away from the cell body?
     a) Dendrite
     b) Axon
     c) Soma
     d) Synapse
     Answer: b) Axon

113. The pigment responsible for oxygen transport in blood is:
     a) Chlorophyll
     b) Hemoglobin
     c) Melanin
     d) Myoglobin
     Answer: b) Hemoglobin

114. The enzyme in saliva that begins carbohydrate digestion is:
     a) Pepsin
     b) Amylase
     c) Lipase
     d) Trypsin
     Answer: b) Amylase

115. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta?
     a) Right atrium
     b) Right ventricle
     c) Left atrium
     d) Left ventricle
     Answer: d) Left ventricle

116. The deficiency of which mineral causes anemia?
     a) Calcium
     b) Iron
     c) Magnesium
     d) Potassium
     Answer: b) Iron

117. The junction between two neurons is called:
     a) Synapse
     b) Axon hillock
     c) Node of Ranvier
     d) Myelin sheath
     Answer: a) Synapse

118. Which organ produces bile?
     a) Pancreas
     b) Liver
     c) Gallbladder
     d) Stomach
     Answer: b) Liver

119. The auditory ossicles are located in the:
     a) Inner ear
     b) Middle ear
     c) Outer ear
     d) Cochlea
     Answer: b) Middle ear

120. Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland?
     a) Insulin
     b) Thyroxine
     c) Adrenaline
     d) Glucagon
     Answer: b) Thyroxine

121. The process by which plants lose water vapor through stomata is:
     a) Guttation
     b) Transpiration
     c) Osmosis
     d) Diffusion
     Answer: b) Transpiration

122. Which gas is a byproduct of the lightindependent reactions of photosynthesis?
     a) Oxygen
     b) Carbon dioxide
     c) Nitrogen
     d) Hydrogen
     Answer: a) Oxygen

123. The hormone that promotes fruit ripening is:
     a) Auxin
     b) Ethylene
     c) Gibberellin
     d) Cytokinin
     Answer: b) Ethylene

124. The primary source of energy for photosynthesis is:
     a) Glucose
     b) Sunlight
     c) ATP
     d) Water
     Answer: b) Sunlight

125. The movement of substances against a concentration gradient is called:
     a) Diffusion
     b) Osmosis
     c) Active transport
     d) Facilitated diffusion
     Answer: c) Active transport

126. The process of converting nitrate into ammonia in plants is:
     a) Nitrification
     b) Denitrification
     c) Nitrate reduction
     d) Nitrogen fixation
     Answer: c) Nitrate reduction

127. The molecule that stores energy in muscles is:
     a) Glycogen
     b) Creatine phosphate
     c) Hemoglobin
     d) Myosin
     Answer: b) Creatine phosphate

128. The stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm is:
     a) Glycolysis
     b) Krebs cycle
     c) Electron transport chain
     d) Oxidative phosphorylation
     Answer: a) Glycolysis

129. The vitamin required for the synthesis of coenzyme A is:
     a) Vitamin B1
     b) Vitamin B5
     c) Vitamin B12
     d) Vitamin C
     Answer: b) Vitamin B5

130. The number of carbon dioxide molecules produced per glucose in the Krebs cycle is:
     a) 2
     b) 4
     c) 6
     d) 8
     Answer: b) 4

131. The organisms that break down dead organic matter are called:
     a) Producers
     b) Consumers
     c) Decomposers
     d) Predators
     Answer: c) Decomposers

132. The term "ecological niche" refers to:
     a) The physical habitat of an organism
     b) The role of an organism in its ecosystem
     c) The population size of a species
     d) The food chain level
     Answer: b) The role of an organism in its ecosystem

133. The process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia is:
     a) Nitrification
     b) Nitrogen fixation
     c) Denitrification
     d) Assimilation
     Answer: b) Nitrogen fixation

134. The largest ecosystem on Earth is:
     a) Forest
     b) Desert
     c) Ocean
     d) Grassland
     Answer: c) Ocean

135. The term "biodiversity" refers to:
     a) The number of species in an ecosystem
     b) The variety of life forms on Earth
     c) The biomass of an ecosystem
     d) The energy flow in a food chain
     Answer: b) The variety of life forms on Earth

136. The process of evolution where unrelated species develop similar traits is:
     a) Divergent evolution
     b) Convergent evolution
     c) Adaptive radiation
     d) Genetic drift
     Answer: b) Convergent evolution

137. The earliest organisms on Earth were likely:
     a) Prokaryotes
     b) Eukaryotes
     c) Fungi
     d) Plants
     Answer: a) Prokaryotes

138. The structures that are reduced and nonfunctional in an organism are:
     a) Homologous
     b) Analogous
     c) Vestigial
     d) Adaptive
     Answer: c) Vestigial

139. The kingdom that includes unicellular eukaryotic organisms is:
     a) Monera
     b) Protista
     c) Fungi
     d) Plantae
     Answer: b) Protista

140. The phylum characterized by a notochord at some stage is:
     a) Arthropoda
     b) Chordata
     c) Mollusca
     d) Echinodermata
     Answer: b) Chordata

141. The process of sperm formation is called:
     a) Oogenesis
     b) Spermatogenesis
     c) Fertilization
     d) Ovulation
     Answer: b) Spermatogenesis

142. The part of the flower that develops into a fruit is:
     a) Ovary
     b) Stigma
     c) Anther
     d) Petal
     Answer: a) Ovary

143. The hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy is:
     a) Estrogen
     b) Progesterone
     c) FSH
     d) LH
     Answer: b) Progesterone

144. The type of reproduction that involves budding is:
     a) Sexual
     b) Asexual
     c) Binary fission
     d) Conjugation
     Answer: b) Asexual

145. The structure that protects the embryo in flowering plants is:
     a) Seed coat
     b) Endosperm
     c) Cotyledon
     d) Embryo sac
     Answer: a) Seed coat

146. The disease caused by a protozoan and transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito is:
     a) Dengue
     b) Malaria
     c) Cholera
     d) Typhoid
     Answer: b) Malaria

147. The deficiency of which vitamin causes rickets?
     a) Vitamin A
     b) Vitamin B
     c) Vitamin C
     d) Vitamin D
     Answer: d) Vitamin D

148. The causative agent of tuberculosis is:
     a) Virus
     b) Bacteria
     c) Fungus
     d) Protozoan
     Answer: b) Bacteria

149. The process by which animals enter a dormant state to survive harsh conditions is:
     a) Migration
     b) Hibernation
     c) Metamorphosis
     d) Regeneration
     Answer: b) Hibernation

150. The largest organ of the human body is:
     a) Liver
     b) Skin
     c) Brain
     d) Heart
     Answer: b) Skin


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