Preparing for Judiciary, UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, or other competitive exams? These MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary collection include the most important questions covering the Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, Writs, Public Interest Litigation (PIL), judges’ appointment, and constitutional provisions. Practice these questions to strengthen your understanding of the Indian Judiciary.
In this article, you’ll find 25 carefully selected MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary, along with correct answers and brief explanations.
Why Practice MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary?
The Judiciary is one of the three pillars of Indian democracy and an important topic in almost every competitive examination. Solving MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary helps improve your conceptual understanding and exam accuracy.
What is the judiciary in the Constitution of India?
The Judiciary is one of the three pillars of Indian democracy. It interprets the Constitution, protects Fundamental Rights, settles disputes, and ensures justice by maintaining the rule of law.
MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary – 25 Important Questions
1. Which Part of the Constitution deals with the Union Judiciary?
A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part V
D) Part VI
✅ Answer: C) Part V
Explanation: Part V (Articles 124–147) deals with the Supreme Court.
2. Which Article provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court?
A) Article 124
B) Article 32
C) Article 226
D) Article 368
✅ Answer: A) Article 124
3. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) Parliament
C) President of India
D) Vice President
✅ Answer: C) President of India
4. Which Article guarantees the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
A) Article 19
B) Article 21
C) Article 32
D) Article 226
✅ Answer: C) Article 32
5. Dr B. R. Ambedkar called which Article the “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
✅ Answer: D) Article 32
6. The retirement age of Supreme Court judges is:
A) 60 Years
B) 62 Years
C) 65 Years
D) 70 Years
✅ Answer: C) 65 Years
7. The retirement age of High Court judges is:
A) 60 Years
B) 62 Years
C) 65 Years
D) 68 Years
✅ Answer: B) 62 Years
8. Judicial Review means:
A) Making laws
B) Reviewing government policies
C) Examining the constitutional validity of laws
D) Conducting elections
✅ Answer: C) Examining the constitutional validity of laws
9. Which Court is the highest judicial authority in India?
A) High Court
B) District Court
C) Supreme Court
D) Constitutional Court
✅ Answer: C) Supreme Court
10. Which Article empowers High Courts to issue writs?
A) Article 226
B) Article 32
C) Article 136
D) Article 124
✅ Answer: A) Article 226
11. Which writ is issued to produce a detained person before the court?
A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Quo Warranto
✅ Answer: C) Habeas Corpus
12. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) became popular during the tenure of:
A) Justice H. R. Khanna
B) Justice P. N. Bhagwati
C) Justice K. G. Balakrishnan
D) Justice Dipak Misra
✅ Answer: B) Justice P. N. Bhagwati
13. Which Article deals with the High Courts?
A) Article 214
B) Article 124
C) Article 32
D) Article 50
✅ Answer: A) Article 214
14. Which Article provides for the separation of the Judiciary from the Executive?
A) Article 50
B) Article 51
C) Article 52
D) Article 53
✅ Answer: A) Article 50
15. Which writ commands a public authority to perform its duty?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Prohibition
D) Certiorari
✅ Answer: B) Mandamus
16. Which writ prevents a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction?
A) Prohibition
B) Mandamus
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Quo Warranto
✅ Answer: A) Prohibition
17. Which writ transfers a case from a lower court for review?
A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Prohibition
✅ Answer: B) Certiorari
18. Which writ challenges the authority of a person holding a public office?
A) Quo Warranto
B) Mandamus
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Certiorari
✅ Answer: A) Quo Warranto
19. Judicial Independence is protected by:
A) Security of tenure
B) Fixed salary
C) Difficult removal process
D) All of the above
✅ Answer: D) All of the above
20. Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed through:
A) Election
B) Impeachment by Parliament
C) Presidential Order
D) Supreme Court Order
✅ Answer: B) Impeachment by Parliament
21. Which Article gives the Supreme Court advisory jurisdiction?
A) Article 131
B) Article 136
C) Article 143
D) Article 32
✅ Answer: C) Article 143
22. Who administers the oath to the Chief Justice of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) President of India
C) Vice President
D) Attorney General
✅ Answer: B) President of India
23. The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of:
A) Parliament
B) Constitution
C) Cabinet
D) Election Commission
✅ Answer: B) Constitution
24. Which Article provides for a Special Leave Petition (SLP)?
A) Article 136
B) Article 226
C) Article 32
D) Article 368
✅ Answer: A) Article 136
25. The Supreme Court is known as the:
A) Guardian of the Constitution
B) Guardian of Parliament
C) Guardian of the President
D) Guardian of the Cabinet
✅ Answer: A) Guardian of the Constitution
Key Takeaways: MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary
- The judiciary is one of the three pillars of Indian democracy.
- Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India.
- Article 32 protects Fundamental Rights.
- High Courts issue writs under Article 226.
- Judicial Review protects constitutional supremacy.
- PIL has expanded access to justice.
- Independence of the judiciary ensures fair and impartial justice.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary
Which Article establishes the Supreme Court of India?
Article 124 establishes the Supreme Court of India.
What is the retirement age of Supreme Court judges?
The retirement age is 65 years.
Which Article gives the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
Article 32 provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
What is Judicial Review?
Judicial Review is the power of courts to examine whether laws and government actions are constitutional.
Which writ is used against illegal detention?
A habeas corpus is issued to secure the release of a person who is unlawfully detained.
Conclusion
These MCQs on the Constitution of India for the Judiciary cover the most important constitutional provisions related to the Indian Judiciary. Regular practice of these questions will help you prepare for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Judiciary, Banking, Railways, State PSC, and other competitive examinations.