Practice the most important Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ with answers. Chapter 1 Geography multiple choice questions for CBSE board exam 2026 preparation.
Below are 50 Important MCQs from Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources and Development, based on the CBSE pattern.
Answers are given after each question for quick revision.
MCQ 1–10: Basic Concepts on Resources and Development
1. What is a resource?
A) Anything available in nature
B) Anything that has utility and value
C) Only minerals
D) Only water
Answer: B
2. Resources which get replenished quickly are called:
A) Non-renewable
B) Abiotic
C) Renewable
D) Stock
Answer: C
3. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind
C) Coal
D) Water
Answer: C
4. Human-made resources are:
A) Forests
B) Buildings
C) Rivers
D) Soil
Answer: B
5. Which is an example of biotic resource?
A) Rocks
B) Minerals
C) Plants
D) Air
Answer: C
6. Resources found in a region but not yet used are called:
A) Developed resources
B) Stock
C) Potential resources
D) Reserves
Answer: C
7. Sustainable development means:
A) Overuse of resources
B) Development without harming future generations
C) Only industrial growth
D) Mining activities
Answer: B
8. The term ‘resource’ is derived from:
A) Latin
B) Greek
C) French
D) English
Answer: C
9. Which is a human resource?
A) Land
B) Population
C) Soil
D) Water
Answer: B
10. Which resource is unlimited?
A) Coal
B) Petroleum
C) Solar energy
D) Natural gas
Answer: C
MCQ 11–20: Classification of Resources
11. Resources on the basis of ownership include:
A) Individual
B) Community
C) National
D) All of the above
Answer: D
12. Oceanic resources beyond 200 nautical miles belong to:
A) Individuals
B) State
C) International institutions
D) Private companies
Answer: C
13. Developed resources are:
A) Known and used
B) Unknown
C) Not surveyed
D) Stock resources
Answer: A
14. Black soil is ideal for:
A) Rice
B) Cotton
C) Tea
D) Wheat
Answer: B
15. Laterite soil is found in:
A) Arid regions
B) High rainfall areas
C) Desert
D) Cold regions
Answer: B
16. Red soil is rich in:
A) Iron
B) Nitrogen
C) Phosphorus
D) Humus
Answer: A
17. Alluvial soil is mostly found in:
A) Northern plains
B) Desert
C) Plateau
D) Mountains
Answer: A
18. Soil erosion is caused by:
A) Deforestation
B) Overgrazing
C) Construction
D) All of these
Answer: D
19. Sheet erosion occurs due to:
A) Heavy rainfall
B) Wind
C) Glacier
D) Mining
Answer: A
20. Gully erosion is common in:
A) Chambal region
B) Kerala
C) Punjab
D) Assam
Answer: A
MCQ 21–30: Land & Soil Resources
21. Which soil is most fertile?
A) Alluvial
B) Desert
C) Laterite
D) Mountain
Answer: A
22. Terrace farming is used to:
A) Increase rainfall
B) Prevent soil erosion
C) Increase pollution
D) Mining
Answer: B
23. Contour ploughing helps in:
A) Water conservation
B) Soil erosion control
C) Both A and B
D) None
Answer: C
24. Land degradation is mainly caused by:
A) Mining
B) Over-irrigation
C) Deforestation
D) All of these
Answer: D
25. Salinity in soil is caused by:
A) Over irrigation
B) Rainfall
C) Wind
D) Cold weather
Answer: A
26. Black soil is also known as:
A) Regur
B) Bangar
C) Khadar
D) Laterite
Answer: A
27. Bangar soil is:
A) New alluvial
B) Old alluvial
C) Black soil
D) Red soil
Answer: B
28. Khadar soil is:
A) Old alluvial
B) New alluvial
C) Desert
D) Laterite
Answer: B
29. Strip cropping is used to:
A) Increase temperature
B) Prevent wind erosion
C) Mining
D) Industrial use
Answer: B
30. Shelter belts are planted to:
A) Stop rainfall
B) Reduce wind speed
C) Increase pollution
D) Mining
Answer: B
MCQ 31–40: Resource Planning
31. Resource planning is essential because:
A) Resources are unlimited
B) Unequal distribution
C) No need
D) None
Answer: B
32. India adopted resource planning in:
A) 1950
B) 1960
C) 1947
D) 1930
Answer: A
33. Land under forests in India is around:
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 23%
D) 40%
Answer: C
34. Which state has maximum land degradation due to mining?
A) Jharkhand
B) Punjab
C) Kerala
D) Goa
Answer: A
35. Arid soil is found in:
A) Rajasthan
B) Kerala
C) Assam
D) Bihar
Answer: A
36. Laterite soil is suitable for:
A) Rice
B) Cotton
C) Cashew
D) Wheat
Answer: C
37. Land that cannot be used for cultivation is:
A) Fallow land
B) Culturable waste
C) Barren land
D) Net sown area
Answer: C
38. Net sown area means:
A) Total cultivated land
B) Forest area
C) Desert
D) Mining area
Answer: A
39. Fallow land means:
A) Unused for 1 year
B) Permanently barren
C) Forest
D) Desert
Answer: A
40. Culturable waste land can be used for:
A) Agriculture
B) Mining
C) Construction
D) Desert
Answer: A
MCQ 41–50: Important Exam Questions on Resources and Development
41. The first step in resource planning is:
A) Identification
B) Survey
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Answer: A
42. National resources belong to:
A) Individual
B) Nation
C) Private company
D) NGO
Answer: B
43. Over irrigation leads to:
A) Salinity
B) Fertility
C) Growth
D) Mining
Answer: A
44. Desert soil contains high amount of:
A) Salt
B) Iron
C) Humus
D) Nitrogen
Answer: A
45. Human beings are important resources because:
A) They consume
B) They think and develop
C) They destroy
D) None
Answer: B
46. Community resources example:
A) Park
B) House
C) Factory
D) Car
Answer: A
47. Stock resources example:
A) Water in oceans
B) Coal
C) Forest
D) Soil
Answer: A
48. Development without harming environment is called:
A) Industrial growth
B) Sustainable development
C) Mining
D) Urbanization
Answer: B
49. The main cause of land degradation in Punjab is:
A) Over irrigation
B) Mining
C) Wind
D) Cold
Answer: A
50. Which farming method reduces soil erosion in hills?
A) Shifting
B) Terrace
C) Plantation
D) Intensive
Answer: B
Conclusion – Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ
In conclusion, Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ practice is extremely important for scoring high marks in the CBSE Geography exam. This chapter builds a strong foundation about different types of resources, their classification, resource planning, land use, soil types, and conservation methods.
By regularly solving Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ, students can:
- Improve conceptual clarity
- Revise important definitions quickly
- Understand soil conservation and land degradation topics
- Prepare effectively for board exam objective questions
The chapter also teaches the importance of sustainable development, which means using resources wisely without harming future generations. Topics like soil erosion, terrace farming, contour ploughing, and resource planning are frequently asked in exams.
So, consistent practice of Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ with answers will boost confidence and help students secure excellent marks in Geography.
